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95
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14.71
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14.71
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383.67
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14.71
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105.32
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157.59
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35.87
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35.87
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28.42
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19.16
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29
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21.15
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21.15
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7.05
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61.21
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14.21
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15.48
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11.35
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11.18
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14.42
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8.33
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31.43
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246.44
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246.44
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25.95
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20.57
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16.72
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31.93
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36.48
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28.35
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137
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81.47
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393.34
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68.99
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31.89
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2.08
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31.89
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15.24
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1.23
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1.23
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36.8
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64.26
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52.81
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3.26
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36.75
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750.59
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26
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6.13
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179.75
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15.27
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72.16
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307
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11.27
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13.12
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61.46
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400.48
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412.46
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23.41
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61.32
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40.43
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57.21
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61.36
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85.03
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32.17
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23.32
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11.14
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801
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48.52
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32.38
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5.15
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7.02
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316
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1.74
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44.14
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110.59
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801
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23.88
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11.29
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23.77
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27.99
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36.55
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31
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11.09
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1.45
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7.05
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7.05
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7.05
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7.05
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154.52
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10.02
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151.55
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4.97
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4.27
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21.31
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3.31
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553
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3.02
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3.02
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754.58
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66.34
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127
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56.23
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153
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40.61
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241.7
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28.05
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60.74
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10.21
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10.27
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22.25
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10.28
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14.25
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18.38
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26.33
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62.8
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10.27
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14.22
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10.23
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10.22
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11.23
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11.3
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11.31
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15.33
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64.45
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15.34
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27.51
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15.34
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32.26
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11.33
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15.34
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15.26
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19.33
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11.23
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11.25
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1.43
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6.15
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5.35
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94.49
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11
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218
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23.13
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14.97
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27.07
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23.13
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15.02
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10.98
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44.33
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73.14
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11.16
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7.88
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39.98
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102.55
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502.12
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195.46
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60.65
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146.96
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114.85
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40.44
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28.31
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7.05
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11.05
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48.52
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15.41
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15.41
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2.94
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541.95
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5.81
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275.27
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140.41
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132.63
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18.58
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140.8
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111.28
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70.52
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66.26
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55.83
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2.94
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16.66
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110.34
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77.51
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15.19
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1
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3.03
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299
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383
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299
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383
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299
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383
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299
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383
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299
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383
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299
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383
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299
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383
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299
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320
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328
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234
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32.31
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290
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48.81
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32.18
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1.3
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15.29
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11.13
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28.33
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36.01
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639
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144.41
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906.4
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32.48
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36.53
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93.29
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27.84
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28.25
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26
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132
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15.45
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15.4
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11.2
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11.26
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11.32
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11.26
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fc-query
11.23
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fc-scan
11.27
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11.27
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26
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11.16
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290
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89.13
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19.3
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194.63
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4.27
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23.06
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58.38
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15.37
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11.3
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113.48
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101.18
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318.07
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318.07
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23.88
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36.48
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36.46
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35.99
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43.68
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19.33
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4.39
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16.09
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85.5
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31.38
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754.59
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19.48
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418.55
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750.59
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26.45
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26.45
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26.45
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307.45
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7.06
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7.05
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11.06
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40.17
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11.08
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15.38
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15.59
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2.52
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11.07
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gdtopng
7.04
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22.11
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11.27
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15.28
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geoiplookup6
11.16
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31.28
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144.41
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22.02
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26.39
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getfacl
24.29
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getkeycodes
11.16
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getopt
15.38
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getopts
31
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gettext
35.94
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gettext.sh
4.52
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gettextize
42.69
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ghostscript
10.97
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giftogd2
7.05
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gio
73.41
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gio-querymodules-64
11.31
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git
1.46
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git-receive-pack
1.46
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git-shell
722.04
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git-upload-archive
1.46
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git-upload-pack
795.48
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glib-compile-schemas
44.38
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gmake
178.47
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gneqn
271
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gnroff
3.31
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gpasswd
76.57
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gpg
732.4
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gpg-agent
289.74
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gpg-connect-agent
152.69
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gpg-error
23.18
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gpg-error-config
1.83
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gpg-zip
3.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
gpg2
732.4
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gpgconf
140.31
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gpgparsemail
23.7
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gpgsplit
48.88
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gpgv
345.38
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gpgv2
345.38
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gpic
180.41
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gprof
98.41
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gr2fonttest
23.66
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grep
155.3
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groff
81.63
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grops
140.85
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grotty
98.59
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groups
32.41
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growpart
21.13
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grub2-editenv
396.07
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grub2-file
834.34
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grub2-fstest
1.03
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grub2-glue-efi
258.84
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grub2-kbdcomp
1.63
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grub2-menulst2cfg
241.85
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grub2-mkfont
287.58
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grub2-mkimage
379.21
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grub2-mklayout
264.9
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grub2-mknetdir
429.8
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grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
271.29
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grub2-mkrelpath
258.48
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grub2-mkrescue
1021.84
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grub2-mkstandalone
534.33
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grub2-render-label
839.14
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grub2-script-check
295.41
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grub2-syslinux2cfg
763.57
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gs
10.97
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gsbj
350
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gsdj
352
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gsdj500
352
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gsettings
23.8
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gslj
353
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gslp
350
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gsnd
277
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gsoelim
32.59
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gss-client
23.17
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gtar
338.02
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gtbl
115.96
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gtroff
512.96
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gunzip
2.2
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gzexe
5.79
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gzip
98.43
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h2ph
27.65
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h2xs
59.15
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hdsploader
11.18
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head
40.51
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hesinfo
11.09
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hexdump
32.02
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hmac256
15.67
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host
127.02
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hostid
28.32
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hostname
15.41
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hostnamectl
318.07
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htdbm
56.14
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htdigest
29.35
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htpasswd
54.2
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httxt2dbm
21.69
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hunspell
53.11
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-rwxr-xr-x
i386
15.27
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-rwxr-xr-x
iceauth
31.73
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iconv
58.14
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id
36.52
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ident
110.45
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identify
7.06
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idiag-socket-details
11.34
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idle
93
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idn
32.45
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ifnames
4.03
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igawk
3.11
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import
7.05
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imunify-antivirus
1
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imunify-service
1023
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imunify360-agent
1
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imunify360-command-wrapper
8.35
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info
265.19
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infocmp
56.07
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infokey
21.47
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infotocap
64.26
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innochecksum
9.68
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install
139.59
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instmodsh
4.15
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ionice
23.86
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iostat
60.79
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ipcalc
15.05
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ipcmk
24
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ipcrm
27.85
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ipcs
48.37
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iptables-xml
91.52
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isc-config.sh
3.47
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isosize
23.83
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ispell
988
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isql
31.69
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iusql
23.61
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jobs
28
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join
48.75
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journalctl
537.88
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js
3.36
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json_pp
3.82
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json_reformat
35.89
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json_verify
27.52
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json_xs
6.74
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jsonpointer
1.31
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kbd_mode
11.16
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kbdinfo
11.19
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kbdrate
11.22
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kdumpctl
33.18
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kernel-install
4.7
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keyctl
27.94
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kill
32.82
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killall
24.14
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kmod
143.24
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krb5-config
6.96
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last
19.11
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lastb
19.11
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lastlog
19.15
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lchfn
15.52
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lchsh
15.49
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ld
982.58
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ld.bfd
982.58
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ld.gold
5.11
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ldd
5.18
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less
154.57
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lessecho
11.13
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lesskey
16.67
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lesspipe.sh
2.24
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lex
318.07
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lexgrog
85.09
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libgcrypt-config
3.78
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libnetcfg
15.36
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libpng-config
2.38
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libpng15-config
2.38
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libtool
314.04
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libtoolize
76.8
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libwmf-fontmap
12.78
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link
28.3
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links
1.3
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linux-boot-prober
5.85
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linux32
15.27
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linux64
15.27
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ln
57.22
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loadkeys
110.48
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loadunimap
23.88
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locale
37.11
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localectl
326.23
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localedef
318.31
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lockfile
19.36
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logger
28.62
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login
36.38
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loginctl
489.6
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logname
28.31
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logresolve
28.58
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look
11.27
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lprsetup.sh
5.34
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ls
114.85
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lsattr
11.25
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lsblk
79.17
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lscpu
60.75
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lsinitrd
6.26
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lsipc
60.95
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lslocks
41.01
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lslogins
52.88
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lsmem
40.78
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lsns
36.43
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lsphp
937
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lsscsi
56.48
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lua
15.47
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luac
119.03
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lwp-download
8.43
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lwp-dump
2.73
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lwp-mirror
2.42
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lwp-request
14.71
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lynx
1.43
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lz4
105.87
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lz4_decompress
627
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lz4c
105.87
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lz4cat
105.87
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lzcat
73.52
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lzcmp
6.48
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lzdiff
6.48
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lzegrep
5.76
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lzfgrep
5.76
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lzgrep
5.76
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lzless
1.76
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lzma
73.52
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lzmadec
11.21
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lzmainfo
11.2
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lzmore
2.11
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m4
151.17
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machinectl
533.93
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mail
383.67
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mailstat
5.72
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mailx
383.67
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make
178.47
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makedb
18.11
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man
100.44
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mandb
122.25
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manpath
32.55
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mapscrn
19.78
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mcookie
15.44
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md5sum
40.53
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mdig
44.2
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merge
110.43
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mesg
10.98
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miniterm.py
25.48
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mixartloader
15.38
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mkdir
77.9
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mkfifo
61.59
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mkfontdir
65
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mkfontscale
32.48
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mkinitrd
2.94
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mknod
65.61
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mktemp
40.66
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modutil
165.78
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mogrify
7.05
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montage
7.05
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more
40.15
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mount
43.23
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mountpoint
15.32
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mpstat
56.54
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msgattrib
23.36
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msgcat
23.34
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msgcmp
23.59
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msgcomm
19.31
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msgconv
19.3
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msgen
19.3
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msgexec
15.33
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msgfilter
27.56
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msgfmt
77.05
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msgfmt.py
6.33
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msggrep
35.97
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msghack
12.45
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msginit
44.38
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msgmerge
52.6
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msgunfmt
31.7
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msguniq
19.31
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mv
127.3
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my_print_defaults
8.81
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myisam_ftdump
11.08
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myisamchk
11.55
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myisamlog
7.42
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myisampack
11.21
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mysql
12.1
MB
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mysql_config
840
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mysql_config-64
5.11
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mysql_config_editor
8.98
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mysql_install_db
11.44
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mysql_plugin
8.88
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mysql_secure_installation
10.71
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mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
9.23
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mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
4.99
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mysql_upgrade
14.18
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mysqladmin
10.76
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mysqlbinlog
12.69
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mysqlcheck
11.04
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mysqld_pre_systemd
3.74
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mysqldump
11.13
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mysqldumpslow
7.66
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mysqlimport
10.76
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mysqlpump
20.23
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mysqlshow
10.72
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mysqlslap
10.82
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nail
383.67
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named-rrchecker
15.32
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namei
27.95
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nano
201.08
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nc
371.27
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ncat
371.27
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ncurses5-config
5.68
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ncursesw5-config
5.68
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ndptool
23.63
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needs-restarting
8.17
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neqn
271
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net-snmp-create-v3-user
2.98
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netstat
151.38
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newgidmap
38.09
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newgrp
40.95
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newuidmap
38.06
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nf-ct-add
11.8
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nf-ct-list
15.84
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nf-exp-add
16.21
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nf-exp-delete
15.99
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nf-exp-list
11.8
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nf-log
11.23
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nf-monitor
11.18
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nf-queue
11.27
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nfsiostat-sysstat
52.55
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ngettext
35.95
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nice
32.32
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nisdomainname
15.41
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nl
40.6
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nl-addr-add
11.65
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nl-addr-delete
11.73
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nl-addr-list
15.88
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nl-class-add
11.7
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nl-class-delete
11.55
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nl-class-list
11.48
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nl-classid-lookup
11.29
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nl-cls-add
11.76
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nl-cls-delete
11.68
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nl-cls-list
11.58
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nl-fib-lookup
11.41
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nl-link-enslave
7.05
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nl-link-ifindex2name
7.06
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nl-link-list
11.52
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nl-link-name2ifindex
7.05
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nl-link-release
7.05
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nl-link-set
11.64
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nl-link-stats
11.39
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nl-list-caches
11.08
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nl-list-sockets
7.06
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nl-monitor
11.2
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nl-neigh-add
11.51
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11.57
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nl-neigh-list
11.46
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nl-neightbl-list
11.27
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nl-pktloc-lookup
11.36
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nl-qdisc-add
11.6
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11.54
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nl-qdisc-list
11.63
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nl-route-add
11.73
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15.86
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nl-route-get
11.18
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11.77
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11.3
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11.53
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nl-util-addr
7.03
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45.43
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32.42
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32.37
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3.31
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nsenter
28.22
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nslookup
130.93
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nss-policy-check
15.26
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nsupdate
65.2
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numfmt
64.71
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objcopy
227.34
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357.76
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od
64.81
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odbc_config
11.04
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odbcinst
27.69
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oldfind
186.41
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19.48
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openssl
542.27
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openvt
19.48
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os-prober
5.51
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p11-kit
32.18
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package-cleanup
17.39
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10.2
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pango-list
11.1
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28.26
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pango-view
49.47
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11.23
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passwd
27.2
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32.34
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147
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pathchk
32.31
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pchrt
3.93
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pcre-config
2.09
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pdf2dsc
698
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pdf2ps
909
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pdns_control
7.58
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pdnsutil
70.52
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peekfd
11.21
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perl
11.14
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perl5.16.3
11.14
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perlbug
43.61
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perldoc
203
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perlivp
10.52
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perlml
5.98
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perlthanks
43.61
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perror
8.95
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pf2afm
498
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516
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pflags
2.06
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pftp
85.5
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pgawk
418.59
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pgrep
27.67
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php
937
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pic
180.41
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piconv
7.99
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pidstat
68.91
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pinentry
2.54
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pinentry-curses
49.19
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ping
64.63
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ping6
64.63
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pinky
36.57
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pip-3
407
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pip-3.6
407
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pip3
407
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pip3.6
407
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pk12util
103.22
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pkaction
15
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pkcheck
23.03
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pkexec
27.02
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pkg-config
44.38
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pkill
27.67
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pkla-admin-identities
19.23
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pkla-check-authorization
27.3
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pkttyagent
18.98
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pl2pm
4.42
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pldd
14.11
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plesk_configure
450
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plymouth
39.77
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pmap
27.61
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pngtogd
7.05
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pngtogd2
7.05
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pod2html
4
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pod2latex
10.1
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pod2man
13.26
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pod2text
10.75
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pod2usage
3.67
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podchecker
3.7
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podselect
2.55
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post-grohtml
187.55
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powernow-k8-decode
6.15
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pphs
404
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pr
65.11
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pre-grohtml
86.24
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precat
5.52
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preconv
40.88
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preunzip
5.52
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prezip
5.52
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prezip-bin
11.05
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printafm
395
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printenv
28.28
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printf
48.61
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prlimit
41.2
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procan
76.99
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procmail
105.45
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prove
13.13
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prtstat
15.25
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ps
97.77
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ps2ascii
631
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ps2epsi
2.69
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ps2pdf
272
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ps2pdf12
215
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ps2pdf13
215
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ps2pdf14
215
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ps2pdfwr
1.07
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ps2ps
647
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ps2ps2
669
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52.08
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19.48
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psfgettable
19.48
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19.48
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psfxtable
19.48
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27.84
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pstree.x11
27.84
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pstruct
35.75
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ptar
3.43
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2.41
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ptargrep
4.13
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3.8
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ptx
65.08
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pure-pw
33.97
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pure-pwconvert
9.93
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pure-statsdecode
9.93
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pwd
32.45
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pwdx
11.27
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pwmake
11.13
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pwscore
11.13
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pydoc
78
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pydoc3
78
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pydoc3.6
78
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pygettext.py
21.57
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pynche
137
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python
6.98
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python-config
1.79
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python2
6.98
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python2-config
1.79
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python2.7
6.98
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python2.7-config
1.79
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python3
11.07
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python3.6
11.07
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python3.6m
11.07
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pyvenv
435
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pyvenv-3.6
435
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pyzor
165
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pyzor-migrate
181
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pyzord
167
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qemu-ga
267.8
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quota
83.31
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quotasync
70.84
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ranlib
61.21
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raw
15.27
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rcs
175.6
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rcsclean
819
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816
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rcsfreeze
4.34
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rcsmerge
819
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rdate
10.3
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read
28
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readelf
509.84
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readlink
40.82
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realpath
61.23
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recode-sr-latin
15.29
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rename
11.26
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renice
11.21
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replace
5.16
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repo-graph
4.09
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repo-rss
10.07
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11.42
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repodiff
13.97
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repomanage
6.88
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repoquery
55.68
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reposync
14.14
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repotrack
9.86
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reset
19.59
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resizecons
19.63
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resolve_stack_dump
8.88
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resolveip
8.81
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rev
11.26
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rlog
807
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rm
61.4
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rmdir
44.46
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rnano
201.08
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rpcgen
90.45
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rpm
15.75
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rpm2cpio
11.16
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rpmdb
11.73
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rpmkeys
11.73
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rpmquery
15.75
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rpmverify
15.75
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rsync
488.38
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rsyslog-recover-qi.pl
5.96
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run-parts
2.04
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run-with-aspell
85
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runcon
32.47
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rvi
906.4
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rview
906.4
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rvim
2.23
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s2p
52.08
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sadf
168.46
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sandbox
17.52
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sar
95.4
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scl
19.5
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scl_enabled
258
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scl_source
1.83
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scp
89.23
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screen
464.1
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script
19.61
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scriptreplay
15.29
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sdiff
48.41
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secon
24.06
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sed
74.29
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sedismod
249.42
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sedispol
176.32
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semodule_package
15.3
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seq
48.48
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sessreg
11.24
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setarch
15.27
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setfacl
36.73
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setfont
40.38
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setkeycodes
11.16
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setleds
11.16
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setmetamode
11.21
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setpriv
36.06
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setsid
11.23
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setterm
27.48
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setup-nsssysinit
1.5
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setup-nsssysinit.sh
1.5
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setvtrgb
11.34
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sftp
142.01
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sg
40.95
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sh
941.93
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sha1sum
36.57
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sha224sum
40.63
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sha256sum
40.63
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sha384sum
40.65
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sha512sum
40.65
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shasum
8.4
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show-changed-rco
10.13
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show-installed
16.18
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showconsolefont
15.47
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showkey
15.23
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showrgb
7.08
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shred
52.94
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shuf
49.13
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signver
102.6
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sim_client
14.97
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size
32.35
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skill
23.62
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slabinfo
34.96
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slabtop
19.52
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sleep
32.35
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slogin
760.45
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smtpd.py
18.1
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snice
23.62
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snmpconf
25.52
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socat
380.43
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soelim
32.59
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sort
114.94
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sotruss
4.24
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spell
122
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splain
18.03
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split
69.47
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sprof
22.1
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sqlite3
54.95
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ssh
760.45
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ssh-add
352.46
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ssh-agent
373.25
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ssh-copy-id
10.22
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ssh-keygen
409.38
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ssh-keyscan
434.7
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ssltap
118.41
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stat
77.19
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stdbuf
64.88
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strace
1009.22
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strace-log-merge
1.28
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stream
7.05
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strings
36.53
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strip
227.32
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stty
68.61
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su
31.38
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sudo
147.88
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sudoedit
147.88
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sudoreplay
56.11
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sum
36.55
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sxpm
19.83
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sync
28.33
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systemctl
704.8
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systemd-analyze
1.49
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systemd-ask-password
60.38
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systemd-cat
39.98
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systemd-cgls
326.31
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systemd-cgtop
85.09
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systemd-coredumpctl
154.52
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systemd-delta
76.84
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systemd-detect-virt
39.97
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systemd-escape
48.2
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systemd-firstboot
101.52
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systemd-hwdb
85.31
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systemd-inhibit
309.83
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systemd-loginctl
489.6
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systemd-machine-id-setup
52.23
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systemd-notify
48.13
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systemd-nspawn
545.88
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systemd-path
52.16
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systemd-run
387.05
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systemd-stdio-bridge
305.77
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systemd-sysv-convert
3.89
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systemd-tmpfiles
146.13
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systemd-tty-ask-password-agent
84.75
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tabs
15.3
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tac
32.48
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tail
65.25
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tailf
23.88
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tapestat
52.56
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tar
338.02
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19.37
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52.78
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7
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330.2
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414.27
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29
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2.5
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363
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44.71
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4.07
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105.87
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73.52
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185.16
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88.66
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1.03
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52.82
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11.22
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12.17
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15.45
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906.4
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2.23
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2.23
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2.04
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15.73
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31.48
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15.38
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19.45
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28
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14.98
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24.14
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15.35
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40.67
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40.7
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11.15
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408.97
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45.49
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20.2
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27.84
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7.04
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15.29
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15.27
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15.26
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15.3
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15.25
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11.03
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19.09
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15.27
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754.59
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754.59
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750.59
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10.23
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60.91
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11.15
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265.35
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15.38
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52.81
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15.27
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1.68
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15.3
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61.94
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24
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32.28
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1.29
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60.06
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27.78
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11.16
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31.72
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11.1
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11.13
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19.38
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2.36
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23.5
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15.77
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4.45
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14.42
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73.52
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73.52
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6.48
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11.21
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6.48
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5.76
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5.76
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5.76
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1.76
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2.11
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28.3
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15.41
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801
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9.95
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9.35
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8.34
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7.72
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10.77
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10.85
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zcat
1.9
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1.72
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5.63
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123
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123
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2.09
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5.98
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zip
210.78
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98.1
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zipcmp
11.71
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zipdetails
47.32
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2.88
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zipinfo
185.16
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11.76
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zipnote
93.73
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zipsplit
97.75
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ziptorrent
11.6
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zless
1.99
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zlib_decompress
164.46
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2.79
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5.22
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21.39
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21.88
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32.59
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Code Editor : psed
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if $running_under_some_shell; my $startperl; my $perlpath; ($startperl = <<'/../') =~ s/\s*\z//; #!/usr/bin/perl /../ ($perlpath = <<'/../') =~ s/\s*\z//; /usr/bin/perl /../ $0 =~ s/^.*?(\w+)[\.\w]*$/$1/; # (p)sed - a stream editor # History: Aug 12 2000: Original version. # Mar 25 2002: Rearrange generated Perl program. # Jul 23 2007: Fix bug in regex stripping (M.Thorland) use strict; use integer; use Symbol; =head1 NAME psed - a stream editor =head1 SYNOPSIS psed [-an] script [file ...] psed [-an] [-e script] [-f script-file] [file ...] s2p [-an] [-e script] [-f script-file] =head1 DESCRIPTION A stream editor reads the input stream consisting of the specified files (or standard input, if none are given), processes is line by line by applying a script consisting of edit commands, and writes resulting lines to standard output. The filename 'C<->' may be used to read standard input. The edit script is composed from arguments of B<-e> options and script-files, in the given order. A single script argument may be specified as the first parameter. If this program is invoked with the name F<s2p>, it will act as a sed-to-Perl translator. See L<"SED SCRIPT TRANSLATION">. B<sed> returns an exit code of 0 on success or >0 if an error occurred. =head1 OPTIONS =over 4 =item B<-a> A file specified as argument to the B<w> edit command is by default opened before input processing starts. Using B<-a>, opening of such files is delayed until the first line is actually written to the file. =item B<-e> I<script> The editing commands defined by I<script> are appended to the script. Multiple commands must be separated by newlines. =item B<-f> I<script-file> Editing commands from the specified I<script-file> are read and appended to the script. =item B<-n> By default, a line is written to standard output after the editing script has been applied to it. The B<-n> option suppresses automatic printing. =back =head1 COMMANDS B<sed> command syntax is defined as Z<> Z<> Z<> Z<>[I<address>[B<,>I<address>]][B<!>]I<function>[I<argument>] with whitespace being permitted before or after addresses, and between the function character and the argument. The I<address>es and the address inverter (C<!>) are used to restrict the application of a command to the selected line(s) of input. Each command must be on a line of its own, except where noted in the synopses below. The edit cycle performed on each input line consist of reading the line (without its trailing newline character) into the I<pattern space>, applying the applicable commands of the edit script, writing the final contents of the pattern space and a newline to the standard output. A I<hold space> is provided for saving the contents of the pattern space for later use. =head2 Addresses A sed address is either a line number or a pattern, which may be combined arbitrarily to construct ranges. Lines are numbered across all input files. Any address may be followed by an exclamation mark ('C<!>'), selecting all lines not matching that address. =over 4 =item I<number> The line with the given number is selected. =item B<$> A dollar sign (C<$>) is the line number of the last line of the input stream. =item B</>I<regular expression>B</> A pattern address is a basic regular expression (see L<"BASIC REGULAR EXPRESSIONS">), between the delimiting character C</>. Any other character except C<\> or newline may be used to delimit a pattern address when the initial delimiter is prefixed with a backslash ('C<\>'). =back If no address is given, the command selects every line. If one address is given, it selects the line (or lines) matching the address. Two addresses select a range that begins whenever the first address matches, and ends (including that line) when the second address matches. If the first (second) address is a matching pattern, the second address is not applied to the very same line to determine the end of the range. Likewise, if the second address is a matching pattern, the first address is not applied to the very same line to determine the begin of another range. If both addresses are line numbers, and the second line number is less than the first line number, then only the first line is selected. =head2 Functions The maximum permitted number of addresses is indicated with each function synopsis below. The argument I<text> consists of one or more lines following the command. Embedded newlines in I<text> must be preceded with a backslash. Other backslashes in I<text> are deleted and the following character is taken literally. =over 4 =cut my %ComTab; my %GenKey; #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'a'}=[ 1, 'txt', \&Emit, '{ push( @Q, <<'."'TheEnd' ) }\n" ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<a\> I<text> Write I<text> (which must start on the line following the command) to standard output immediately before reading the next line of input, either by executing the B<N> function or by beginning a new cycle. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'b'}=[ 2, 'str', \&Branch, '{ goto XXX; }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<b> [I<label>] Branch to the B<:> function with the specified I<label>. If no label is given, branch to the end of the script. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'c'}=[ 2, 'txt', \&Change, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { print <<'TheEnd'; } $doPrint = 0; goto EOS; -X- ### continue OK => next CYCLE; =item [2addr]B<c\> I<text> The line, or range of lines, selected by the address is deleted. The I<text> (which must start on the line following the command) is written to standard output. With an address range, this occurs at the end of the range. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'d'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { $doPrint = 0; goto EOS; } -X- ### continue OK => next CYCLE; =item [2addr]B<d> Deletes the pattern space and starts the next cycle. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'D'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { s/^.*\n?//; if(length($_)){ goto BOS } else { goto EOS } } -X- ### continue OK => next CYCLE; =item [2addr]B<D> Deletes the pattern space through the first embedded newline or to the end. If the pattern space becomes empty, a new cycle is started, otherwise execution of the script is restarted. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'g'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $_ = $Hold };' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<g> Replace the contents of the pattern space with the hold space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'G'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $_ .= "\n"; $_ .= $Hold };' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<G> Append a newline and the contents of the hold space to the pattern space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'h'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $Hold = $_ }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<h> Replace the contents of the hold space with the pattern space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'H'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ $Hold .= "\n"; $Hold .= $_; }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<H> Append a newline and the contents of the pattern space to the hold space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'i'}=[ 1, 'txt', \&Emit, '{ print <<'."'TheEnd' }\n" ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<i\> I<text> Write the I<text> (which must start on the line following the command) to standard output. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'l'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ _l() }' ]; #okUTF8 =item [2addr]B<l> Print the contents of the pattern space: non-printable characters are shown in C-style escaped form; long lines are split and have a trailing ^'C<\>' at the point of the split; the true end of a line is marked with a 'C<$>'. Escapes are: '\a', '\t', '\n', '\f', '\r', '\e' for BEL, HT, LF, FF, CR, ESC, respectively, and '\' followed by a three-digit octal number for all other non-printable characters. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'n'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { print $_, "\n" if $doPrint; printQ() if @Q; $CondReg = 0; last CYCLE unless getsARGV(); chomp(); } -X- =item [2addr]B<n> If automatic printing is enabled, write the pattern space to the standard output. Replace the pattern space with the next line of input. If there is no more input, processing is terminated. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'N'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { printQ() if @Q; $CondReg = 0; last CYCLE unless getsARGV( $h ); chomp( $h ); $_ .= "\n$h"; } -X- =item [2addr]B<N> Append a newline and the next line of input to the pattern space. If there is no more input, processing is terminated. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'p'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ print $_, "\n"; }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<p> Print the pattern space to the standard output. (Use the B<-n> option to suppress automatic printing at the end of a cycle if you want to avoid double printing of lines.) =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'P'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { if( /^(.*)/ ){ print $1, "\n"; } } -X- =item [2addr]B<P> Prints the pattern space through the first embedded newline or to the end. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'q'}=[ 1, '', \&Emit, <<'-X-' ]; #ok { print $_, "\n" if $doPrint; last CYCLE; } -X- =item [1addr]B<q> Branch to the end of the script and quit without starting a new cycle. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'r'}=[ 1, 'str', \&Emit, "{ _r( '-X-' ) }" ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<r> I<file> Copy the contents of the I<file> to standard output immediately before the next attempt to read a line of input. Any error encountered while reading I<file> is silently ignored. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'s'}=[ 2, 'sub', \&Emit, '' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<s/>I<regular expression>B</>I<replacement>B</>I<flags> Substitute the I<replacement> string for the first substring in the pattern space that matches the I<regular expression>. Any character other than backslash or newline can be used instead of a slash to delimit the regular expression and the replacement. To use the delimiter as a literal character within the regular expression and the replacement, precede the character by a backslash ('C<\>'). Literal newlines may be embedded in the replacement string by preceding a newline with a backslash. Within the replacement, an ampersand ('C<&>') is replaced by the string matching the regular expression. The strings 'C<\1>' through 'C<\9>' are replaced by the corresponding subpattern (see L<"BASIC REGULAR EXPRESSIONS">). To get a literal 'C<&>' or 'C<\>' in the replacement text, precede it by a backslash. The following I<flags> modify the behaviour of the B<s> command: =over 8 =item B<g> The replacement is performed for all matching, non-overlapping substrings of the pattern space. =item B<1>..B<9> Replace only the n-th matching substring of the pattern space. =item B<p> If the substitution was made, print the new value of the pattern space. =item B<w> I<file> If the substitution was made, write the new value of the pattern space to the specified file. =back =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'t'}=[ 2, 'str', \&Branch, '{ goto XXX if _t() }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<t> [I<label>] Branch to the B<:> function with the specified I<label> if any B<s> substitutions have been made since the most recent reading of an input line or execution of a B<t> function. If no label is given, branch to the end of the script. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'w'}=[ 2, 'str', \&Write, "{ _w( '-X-' ) }" ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<w> I<file> The contents of the pattern space are written to the I<file>. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'x'}=[ 2, '', \&Emit, '{ ($Hold, $_) = ($_, $Hold) }' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<x> Swap the contents of the pattern space and the hold space. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'y'}=[ 2, 'tra', \&Emit, '' ]; #ok =item [2addr]B<y>B</>I<string1>B</>I<string2>B</> In the pattern space, replace all characters occurring in I<string1> by the character at the corresponding position in I<string2>. It is possible to use any character (other than a backslash or newline) instead of a slash to delimit the strings. Within I<string1> and I<string2>, a backslash followed by any character other than a newline is that literal character, and a backslash followed by an 'n' is replaced by a newline character. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'='}=[ 1, '', \&Emit, '{ print "$.\n" }' ]; #ok =item [1addr]B<=> Prints the current line number on the standard output. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{':'}=[ 0, 'str', \&Label, '' ]; #ok =item [0addr]B<:> [I<label>] The command specifies the position of the I<label>. It has no other effect. =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'{'}=[ 2, '', \&BeginBlock, '{' ]; #ok $ComTab{'}'}=[ 0, '', \&EndBlock, ';}' ]; #ok # ';' to avoid warning on empty {}-block =item [2addr]B<{> [I<command>] =item [0addr]B<}> These two commands begin and end a command list. The first command may be given on the same line as the opening B<{> command. The commands within the list are jointly selected by the address(es) given on the B<{> command (but may still have individual addresses). =cut #-------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ComTab{'#'}=[ 0, 'str', \&Comment, '' ]; #ok =item [0addr]B<#> [I<comment>] The entire line is ignored (treated as a comment). If, however, the first two characters in the script are 'C<#n>', automatic printing of output is suppressed, as if the B<-n> option were given on the command line. =back =cut use vars qw{ $isEOF $Hold %wFiles @Q $CondReg $doPrint }; my $useDEBUG = exists( $ENV{PSEDDEBUG} ); my $useEXTBRE = $ENV{PSEDEXTBRE} || ''; $useEXTBRE =~ s/[^<>wWyB]//g; # gawk RE's handle these my $doAutoPrint = 1; # automatic printing of pattern space (-n => 0) my $doOpenWrite = 1; # open w command output files at start (-a => 0) my $svOpenWrite = 0; # save $doOpenWrite # lower case $0 below as a VMSism. The VMS build procedure creates the # s2p file traditionally in upper case on the disk. When VMS is in a # case preserved or case sensitive mode, $0 will be returned in the exact # case which will be on the disk, and that is not predictable at this time. my $doGenerate = lc($0) eq 's2p'; # Collected and compiled script # my( @Commands, %Defined, @BlockStack, %Label, $labNum, $Code, $Func ); $Code = ''; ################## # Compile Time # # Labels # # Error handling # sub Warn($;$){ my( $msg, $loc ) = @_; $loc ||= ''; $loc .= ': ' if length( $loc ); warn( "$0: $loc$msg\n" ); } $labNum = 0; sub newLabel(){ return 'L_'.++$labNum; } # safeHere: create safe here delimiter and modify opcode and argument # sub safeHere($$){ my( $codref, $argref ) = @_; my $eod = 'EOD000'; while( $$argref =~ /^$eod$/m ){ $eod++; } $$codref =~ s/TheEnd/$eod/e; $$argref .= "$eod\n"; } # Emit: create address logic and emit command # sub Emit($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; my $cond = ''; if( defined( $addr1 ) ){ if( defined( $addr2 ) ){ $addr1 .= $addr2 =~ /^\d+$/ ? "..$addr2" : "...$addr2"; } else { $addr1 .= ' == $.' if $addr1 =~ /^\d+$/; } $cond = $negated ? "unless( $addr1 )\n" : "if( $addr1 )\n"; } if( $opcode eq '' ){ $Code .= "$cond$arg\n"; } elsif( $opcode =~ s/-X-/$arg/e ){ $Code .= "$cond$opcode\n"; } elsif( $opcode =~ /TheEnd/ ){ safeHere( \$opcode, \$arg ); $Code .= "$cond$opcode$arg"; } else { $Code .= "$cond$opcode\n"; } 0; } # Write (w command, w flag): store pathname # sub Write($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $path, $fl ) = @_; $wFiles{$path} = ''; Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $path, $fl ); } # Label (: command): label definition # sub Label($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $lab, $fl ) = @_; my $rc = 0; $lab =~ s/\s+//; if( length( $lab ) ){ my $h; if( ! exists( $Label{$lab} ) ){ $h = $Label{$lab}{name} = newLabel(); } else { $h = $Label{$lab}{name}; if( exists( $Label{$lab}{defined} ) ){ my $dl = $Label{$lab}{defined}; Warn( "duplicate label $lab (first defined at $dl)", $fl ); $rc = 1; } } $Label{$lab}{defined} = $fl; $Code .= "$h:;\n"; } $rc; } # BeginBlock ({ command): push block start # sub BeginBlock($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; push( @BlockStack, [ $fl, $addr1, $addr2, $negated ] ); Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ); } # EndBlock (} command): check proper nesting # sub EndBlock($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; my $rc; my $jcom = pop( @BlockStack ); if( defined( $jcom ) ){ $rc = Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ); } else { Warn( "unexpected '}'", $fl ); $rc = 1; } $rc; } # Branch (t, b commands): check or create label, substitute default # sub Branch($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $lab, $fl ) = @_; $lab =~ s/\s+//; # no spaces at end my $h; if( length( $lab ) ){ if( ! exists( $Label{$lab} ) ){ $h = $Label{$lab}{name} = newLabel(); } else { $h = $Label{$lab}{name}; } push( @{$Label{$lab}{used}}, $fl ); } else { $h = 'EOS'; } $opcode =~ s/XXX/$h/e; Emit( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, '', $fl ); } # Change (c command): is special due to range end watching # sub Change($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; my $kwd = $negated ? 'unless' : 'if'; if( defined( $addr2 ) ){ $addr1 .= $addr2 =~ /^\d+$/ ? "..$addr2" : "...$addr2"; if( ! $negated ){ $addr1 = '$icnt = ('.$addr1.')'; $opcode = 'if( $icnt =~ /E0$/ )' . $opcode; } } else { $addr1 .= ' == $.' if $addr1 =~ /^\d+$/; } safeHere( \$opcode, \$arg ); $Code .= "$kwd( $addr1 ){\n $opcode$arg}\n"; 0; } # Comment (# command): A no-op. Who would've thought that! # sub Comment($$$$$$){ my( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $opcode, $arg, $fl ) = @_; ### $Code .= "# $arg\n"; 0; } # stripRegex from the current command. If we're in the first # part of s///, trailing spaces have to be kept as the initial # part of the replacement string. # sub stripRegex($$;$){ my( $del, $sref, $sub ) = @_; my $regex = $del; print "stripRegex:$del:$$sref:\n" if $useDEBUG; while( $$sref =~ s{^(.*?)(\\*)\Q$del\E(\s*)}{}s ){ my $sl = $2; $regex .= $1.$sl.$del; if( length( $sl ) % 2 == 0 ){ if( $sub && (length( $3 ) > 0) ){ $$sref = $3 . $$sref; } return $regex; } $regex .= $3; } undef(); } # stripTrans: take a <del> terminated string from y command # honoring and cleaning up of \-escaped <del>'s # sub stripTrans($$){ my( $del, $sref ) = @_; my $t = ''; print "stripTrans:$del:$$sref:\n" if $useDEBUG; while( $$sref =~ s{^(.*?)(\\*)\Q$del\E}{}s ){ my $sl = $2; $t .= $1; if( length( $sl ) % 2 == 0 ){ $t .= $sl; $t =~ s/\\\\/\\/g; return $t; } chop( $sl ); $t .= $sl.$del.$3; } undef(); } # makey - construct Perl y/// from sed y/// # sub makey($$$){ my( $fr, $to, $fl ) = @_; my $error = 0; # Ensure that any '-' is up front. # Diagnose duplicate contradicting mappings my %tr; for( my $i = 0; $i < length($fr); $i++ ){ my $fc = substr($fr,$i,1); my $tc = substr($to,$i,1); if( exists( $tr{$fc} ) && $tr{$fc} ne $tc ){ Warn( "ambiguous translation for character '$fc' in 'y' command", $fl ); $error++; } $tr{$fc} = $tc; } $fr = $to = ''; if( exists( $tr{'-'} ) ){ ( $fr, $to ) = ( '-', $tr{'-'} ); delete( $tr{'-'} ); } else { $fr = $to = ''; } # might just as well sort it... for my $fc ( sort keys( %tr ) ){ $fr .= $fc; $to .= $tr{$fc}; } # make embedded delimiters and newlines safe $fr =~ s/([{}])/\$1/g; $to =~ s/([{}])/\$1/g; $fr =~ s/\n/\\n/g; $to =~ s/\n/\\n/g; return $error ? undef() : "{ y{$fr}{$to}; }"; } ###### # makes - construct Perl s/// from sed s/// # sub makes($$$$$$$){ my( $regex, $subst, $path, $global, $print, $nmatch, $fl ) = @_; # make embedded newlines safe $regex =~ s/\n/\\n/g; $subst =~ s/\n/\\n/g; my $code; # n-th occurrence # if( length( $nmatch ) ){ $code = <<TheEnd; { \$n = $nmatch; while( --\$n && ( \$s = m ${regex}g ) ){} \$s = ( substr( \$_, pos() ) =~ s ${regex}${subst}s ) if \$s; \$CondReg ||= \$s; TheEnd } else { $code = <<TheEnd; { \$s = s ${regex}${subst}s${global}; \$CondReg ||= \$s; TheEnd } if( $print ){ $code .= ' print $_, "\n" if $s;'."\n"; } if( defined( $path ) ){ $wFiles{$path} = ''; $code .= " _w( '$path' ) if \$s;\n"; $GenKey{'w'} = 1; } $code .= "}"; } =head1 BASIC REGULAR EXPRESSIONS A I<Basic Regular Expression> (BRE), as defined in POSIX 1003.2, consists of I<atoms>, for matching parts of a string, and I<bounds>, specifying repetitions of a preceding atom. =head2 Atoms The possible atoms of a BRE are: B<.>, matching any single character; B<^> and B<$>, matching the null string at the beginning or end of a string, respectively; a I<bracket expressions>, enclosed in B<[> and B<]> (see below); and any single character with no other significance (matching that character). A B<\> before one of: B<.>, B<^>, B<$>, B<[>, B<*>, B<\>, matching the character after the backslash. A sequence of atoms enclosed in B<\(> and B<\)> becomes an atom and establishes the target for a I<backreference>, consisting of the substring that actually matches the enclosed atoms. Finally, B<\> followed by one of the digits B<0> through B<9> is a backreference. A B<^> that is not first, or a B<$> that is not last does not have a special significance and need not be preceded by a backslash to become literal. The same is true for a B<]>, that does not terminate a bracket expression. An unescaped backslash cannot be last in a BRE. =head2 Bounds The BRE bounds are: B<*>, specifying 0 or more matches of the preceding atom; B<\{>I<count>B<\}>, specifying that many repetitions; B<\{>I<minimum>B<,\}>, giving a lower limit; and B<\{>I<minimum>B<,>I<maximum>B<\}> finally defines a lower and upper bound. A bound appearing as the first item in a BRE is taken literally. =head2 Bracket Expressions A I<bracket expression> is a list of characters, character ranges and character classes enclosed in B<[> and B<]> and matches any single character from the represented set of characters. A character range is written as two characters separated by B<-> and represents all characters (according to the character collating sequence) that are not less than the first and not greater than the second. (Ranges are very collating-sequence-dependent, and portable programs should avoid relying on them.) A character class is one of the class names alnum digit punct alpha graph space blank lower upper cntrl print xdigit enclosed in B<[:> and B<:]> and represents the set of characters as defined in ctype(3). If the first character after B<[> is B<^>, the sense of matching is inverted. To include a literal 'C<^>', place it anywhere else but first. To include a literal 'C<]>' place it first or immediately after an initial B<^>. To include a literal 'C<->' make it the first (or second after B<^>) or last character, or the second endpoint of a range. The special bracket expression constructs C<[[:E<lt>:]]> and C<[[:E<gt>:]]> match the null string at the beginning and end of a word respectively. (Note that neither is identical to Perl's '\b' atom.) =head2 Additional Atoms Since some sed implementations provide additional regular expression atoms (not defined in POSIX 1003.2), B<psed> is capable of translating the following backslash escapes: =over 4 =item B<\E<lt>> This is the same as C<[[:E<gt>:]]>. =item B<\E<gt>> This is the same as C<[[:E<lt>:]]>. =item B<\w> This is an abbreviation for C<[[:alnum:]_]>. =item B<\W> This is an abbreviation for C<[^[:alnum:]_]>. =item B<\y> Match the empty string at a word boundary. =item B<\B> Match the empty string between any two either word or non-word characters. =back To enable this feature, the environment variable PSEDEXTBRE must be set to a string containing the requested characters, e.g.: C<PSEDEXTBRE='E<lt>E<gt>wW'>. =cut ##### # bre2p - convert BRE to Perl RE # sub peek(\$$){ my( $pref, $ic ) = @_; $ic < length($$pref)-1 ? substr( $$pref, $ic+1, 1 ) : ''; } sub bre2p($$$){ my( $del, $pat, $fl ) = @_; my $led = $del; $led =~ tr/{([</})]>/; $led = '' if $led eq $del; $pat = substr( $pat, 1, length($pat) - 2 ); my $res = ''; my $bracklev = 0; my $backref = 0; my $parlev = 0; for( my $ic = 0; $ic < length( $pat ); $ic++ ){ my $c = substr( $pat, $ic, 1 ); if( $c eq '\\' ){ ### backslash escapes my $nc = peek($pat,$ic); if( $nc eq '' ){ Warn( "'\\' cannot be last in pattern", $fl ); return undef(); } $ic++; if( $nc eq $del ){ ## \<pattern del> => \<pattern del> $res .= "\\$del"; } elsif( $nc =~ /([[.*\\n])/ ){ ## check for \-escaped magics and \n: ## \[ \. \* \\ \n stay as they are $res .= '\\'.$nc; } elsif( $nc eq '(' ){ ## \( => ( $parlev++; $res .= '('; } elsif( $nc eq ')' ){ ## \) => ) $parlev--; $backref++; if( $parlev < 0 ){ Warn( "unmatched '\\)'", $fl ); return undef(); } $res .= ')'; } elsif( $nc eq '{' ){ ## repetition factor \{<i>[,[<j>]]\} my $endpos = index( $pat, '\\}', $ic ); if( $endpos < 0 ){ Warn( "unmatched '\\{'", $fl ); return undef(); } my $rep = substr( $pat, $ic+1, $endpos-($ic+1) ); $ic = $endpos + 1; if( $res =~ /^\^?$/ ){ $res .= "\\{$rep\}"; } elsif( $rep =~ /^(\d+)(,?)(\d*)?$/ ){ my $min = $1; my $com = $2 || ''; my $max = $3; if( length( $max ) ){ if( $max < $min ){ Warn( "maximum less than minimum in '\\{$rep\\}'", $fl ); return undef(); } } else { $max = ''; } # simplify some if( $min == 0 && $max eq '1' ){ $res .= '?'; } elsif( $min == 1 && "$com$max" eq ',' ){ $res .= '+'; } elsif( $min == 0 && "$com$max" eq ',' ){ $res .= '*'; } else { $res .= "{$min$com$max}"; } } else { Warn( "invalid repeat clause '\\{$rep\\}'", $fl ); return undef(); } } elsif( $nc =~ /^[1-9]$/ ){ ## \1 .. \9 => \1 .. \9, but check for a following digit if( $nc > $backref ){ Warn( "invalid backreference ($nc)", $fl ); return undef(); } $res .= "\\$nc"; if( peek($pat,$ic) =~ /[0-9]/ ){ $res .= '(?:)'; } } elsif( $useEXTBRE && ( $nc =~ /[$useEXTBRE]/ ) ){ ## extensions - at most <>wWyB - not in POSIX if( $nc eq '<' ){ ## \< => \b(?=\w), be precise $res .= '\\b(?<=\\W)'; } elsif( $nc eq '>' ){ ## \> => \b(?=\W), be precise $res .= '\\b(?=\\W)'; } elsif( $nc eq 'y' ){ ## \y => \b $res .= '\\b'; } else { ## \B, \w, \W remain the same $res .= "\\$nc"; } } elsif( $nc eq $led ){ ## \<closing bracketing-delimiter> - keep '\' $res .= "\\$nc"; } else { ## \ <char> => <char> ("as if '\' were not present") $res .= $nc; } } elsif( $c eq '.' ){ ## . => . $res .= $c; } elsif( $c eq '*' ){ ## * => * but \* if there's nothing preceding it if( $res =~ /^\^?$/ ){ $res .= '\\*'; } elsif( substr( $res, -1, 1 ) ne '*' ){ $res .= $c; } } elsif( $c eq '[' ){ ## parse []: [^...] [^]...] [-...] my $add = '['; if( peek($pat,$ic) eq '^' ){ $ic++; $add .= '^'; } my $nc = peek($pat,$ic); if( $nc eq ']' || $nc eq '-' ){ $add .= $nc; $ic++; } # check that [ is not trailing if( $ic >= length( $pat ) - 1 ){ Warn( "unmatched '['", $fl ); return undef(); } # look for [:...:] and x-y my $rstr = substr( $pat, $ic+1 ); if( $rstr =~ /^((?:\[:\(\w+|[><]\):\]|[^]-](?:-[^]])?)*)/ ){ my $cnt = $1; $ic += length( $cnt ); $cnt =~ s/([\\\$])/\\$1/g; # '\', '$' are magic in Perl [] # try some simplifications my $red = $cnt; if( $red =~ s/0-9// ){ $cnt = $red.'\d'; if( $red =~ s/A-Z// && $red =~ s/a-z// && $red =~ s/_// ){ $cnt = $red.'\w'; } } $add .= $cnt; # POSIX 1003.2 has this (optional) for begin/end word $add = '\\b(?=\\W)' if $add eq '[[:<:]]'; $add = '\\b(?<=\\W)' if $add eq '[[:>:]]'; } ## may have a trailing '-' before ']' if( $ic < length($pat) - 1 && substr( $pat, $ic+1 ) =~ /^(-?])/ ){ $ic += length( $1 ); $add .= $1; # another simplification $add =~ s/^\[(\^?)(\\[dw])]$/ $1 eq '^' ? uc($2) : $2 /e; $res .= $add; } else { Warn( "unmatched '['", $fl ); return undef(); } } elsif( $c eq $led ){ ## unescaped <closing bracketing-delimiter> $res .= "\\$c"; } elsif( $c eq ']' ){ ## unmatched ] is not magic $res .= ']'; } elsif( $c =~ /[|+?{}()]/ ){ ## not magic in BRE, but in Perl: \-quote $res .= "\\$c"; } elsif( $c eq '^' ){ ## not magic unless 1st, but in Perl: \-quote $res .= length( $res ) ? '\\^' : '^'; } elsif( $c eq '$' ){ ## not magic unless last, but in Perl: \-quote $res .= $ic == length( $pat ) - 1 ? '$' : '\\$'; } else { $res .= $c; } } if( $parlev ){ Warn( "unmatched '\\('", $fl ); return undef(); } # final cleanup: eliminate raw HTs $res =~ s/\t/\\t/g; return $del . $res . ( $led ? $led : $del ); } ##### # sub2p - convert sed substitution to Perl substitution # sub sub2p($$$){ my( $del, $subst, $fl ) = @_; my $led = $del; $led =~ tr/{([</})]>/; $led = '' if $led eq $del; $subst = substr( $subst, 1, length($subst) - 2 ); my $res = ''; for( my $ic = 0; $ic < length( $subst ); $ic++ ){ my $c = substr( $subst, $ic, 1 ); if( $c eq '\\' ){ ### backslash escapes my $nc = peek($subst,$ic); if( $nc eq '' ){ Warn( "'\\' cannot be last in substitution", $fl ); return undef(); } $ic++; if( $nc =~ /[\\$del$led]/ ){ ## \ and delimiter $res .= '\\' . $nc; } elsif( $nc =~ /[1-9]/ ){ ## \1 - \9 => ${1} - ${9} $res .= '${' . $nc . '}'; } else { ## everything else (includes &): omit \ $res .= $nc; } } elsif( $c eq '&' ){ ## & => $& $res .= '$&'; } elsif( $c =~ /[\$\@$led]/ ){ ## magic in Perl's substitution string $res .= '\\' . $c; } else { $res .= $c; } } # final cleanup: eliminate raw HTs $res =~ s/\t/\\t/g; return ( $led ? $del : $led ) . $res . ( $led ? $led : $del ); } sub Parse(){ my $error = 0; my( $pdef, $pfil, $plin ); for( my $icom = 0; $icom < @Commands; $icom++ ){ my $cmd = $Commands[$icom]; print "Parse:$cmd:\n" if $useDEBUG; $cmd =~ s/^\s+//; next unless length( $cmd ); my $scom = $icom; if( exists( $Defined{$icom} ) ){ $pdef = $Defined{$icom}; if( $pdef =~ /^ #(\d+)/ ){ $pfil = 'expression #'; $plin = $1; } else { $pfil = "$pdef l."; $plin = 1; } } else { $plin++; } my $fl = "$pfil$plin"; # insert command as comment in gnerated code # $Code .= "# $cmd\n" if $doGenerate; # The Address(es) # my( $negated, $naddr, $addr1, $addr2 ); $naddr = 0; if( $cmd =~ s/^(\d+)\s*// ){ $addr1 = "$1"; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s/^\$\s*// ){ $addr1 = 'eofARGV()'; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s{^(/)}{} || $cmd =~ s{^\\(.)}{} ){ my $del = $1; my $regex = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd ); if( defined( $regex ) ){ $addr1 = 'm '.bre2p( $del, $regex, $fl ).'s'; $naddr++; } else { Warn( "malformed regex, 1st address", $fl ); $error++; next; } } if( defined( $addr1 ) && $cmd =~ s/,\s*// ){ if( $cmd =~ s/^(\d+)\s*// ){ $addr2 = "$1"; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s/^\$\s*// ){ $addr2 = 'eofARGV()'; $naddr++; } elsif( $cmd =~ s{^(/)}{} || $cmd =~ s{^\\(.)}{} ){ my $del = $1; my $regex = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd ); if( defined( $regex ) ){ $addr2 = 'm '. bre2p( $del, $regex, $fl ).'s'; $naddr++; } else { Warn( "malformed regex, 2nd address", $fl ); $error++; next; } } else { Warn( "invalid address after ','", $fl ); $error++; next; } } # address modifier '!' # $negated = $cmd =~ s/^!\s*//; if( defined( $addr1 ) ){ print "Parse: addr1=$addr1" if $useDEBUG; if( defined( $addr2 ) ){ print ", addr2=$addr2 " if $useDEBUG; # both numeric and addr1 > addr2 => eliminate addr2 undef( $addr2 ) if $addr1 =~ /^\d+$/ && $addr2 =~ /^\d+$/ && $addr1 > $addr2; } } print 'negated' if $useDEBUG && $negated; print " command:$cmd\n" if $useDEBUG; # The Command # if( $cmd !~ s/^([:#={}abcdDgGhHilnNpPqrstwxy])\s*// ){ my $h = substr( $cmd, 0, 1 ); Warn( "unknown command '$h'", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $key = $1; my $tabref = $ComTab{$key}; $GenKey{$key} = 1; if( $naddr > $tabref->[0] ){ Warn( "excess address(es)", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $arg = ''; if( $tabref->[1] eq 'str' ){ # take remainder - don't care if it is empty $arg = $cmd; $cmd = ''; } elsif( $tabref->[1] eq 'txt' ){ # multi-line text my $goon = $cmd =~ /(.*)\\$/; if( length( $1 ) ){ Warn( "extra characters after command ($cmd)", $fl ); $error++; } while( $goon ){ $icom++; if( $icom > $#Commands ){ Warn( "unexpected end of script", $fl ); $error++; last; } $cmd = $Commands[$icom]; $Code .= "# $cmd\n" if $doGenerate; $goon = $cmd =~ s/\\$//; $cmd =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g; $arg .= "\n" if length( $arg ); $arg .= $cmd; } $arg .= "\n" if length( $arg ); $cmd = ''; } elsif( $tabref->[1] eq 'sub' ){ # s/// if( ! length( $cmd ) ){ Warn( "'s' command requires argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } if( $cmd =~ s{^([^\\\n])}{} ){ my $del = $1; my $regex = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd, "s" ); if( ! defined( $regex ) ){ Warn( "malformed regular expression", $fl ); $error++; next; } $regex = bre2p( $del, $regex, $fl ); # a trailing \ indicates embedded NL (in replacement string) while( $cmd =~ s/(?<!\\)\\$/\n/ ){ $icom++; if( $icom > $#Commands ){ Warn( "unexpected end of script", $fl ); $error++; last; } $cmd .= $Commands[$icom]; $Code .= "# $Commands[$icom]\n" if $doGenerate; } my $subst = stripRegex( $del, \$cmd ); if( ! defined( $regex ) ){ Warn( "malformed substitution expression", $fl ); $error++; next; } $subst = sub2p( $del, $subst, $fl ); # parse s/// modifier: g|p|0-9|w <file> my( $global, $nmatch, $print, $write ) = ( '', '', 0, undef ); while( $cmd =~ s/^([gp0-9])// ){ $1 eq 'g' ? ( $global = 'g' ) : $1 eq 'p' ? ( $print = $1 ) : ( $nmatch .= $1 ); } $write = $1 if $cmd =~ s/w\s*(.*)$//; ### $nmatch =~ s/^(\d)\1*$/$1/; ### may be dangerous? if( $global && length( $nmatch ) || length( $nmatch ) > 1 ){ Warn( "conflicting flags '$global$nmatch'", $fl ); $error++; next; } $arg = makes( $regex, $subst, $write, $global, $print, $nmatch, $fl ); if( ! defined( $arg ) ){ $error++; next; } } else { Warn( "improper delimiter in s command", $fl ); $error++; next; } } elsif( $tabref->[1] eq 'tra' ){ # y/// # a trailing \ indicates embedded newline while( $cmd =~ s/(?<!\\)\\$/\n/ ){ $icom++; if( $icom > $#Commands ){ Warn( "unexpected end of script", $fl ); $error++; last; } $cmd .= $Commands[$icom]; $Code .= "# $Commands[$icom]\n" if $doGenerate; } if( ! length( $cmd ) ){ Warn( "'y' command requires argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $d = substr( $cmd, 0, 1 ); $cmd = substr( $cmd, 1 ); if( $d eq '\\' ){ Warn( "'\\' not valid as delimiter in 'y' command", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $fr = stripTrans( $d, \$cmd ); if( ! defined( $fr ) || ! length( $cmd ) ){ Warn( "malformed 'y' command argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } my $to = stripTrans( $d, \$cmd ); if( ! defined( $to ) ){ Warn( "malformed 'y' command argument", $fl ); $error++; next; } if( length($fr) != length($to) ){ Warn( "string lengths in 'y' command differ", $fl ); $error++; next; } if( ! defined( $arg = makey( $fr, $to, $fl ) ) ){ $error++; next; } } # $cmd must be now empty - exception is { if( $cmd !~ /^\s*$/ ){ if( $key eq '{' ){ # dirty hack to process command on '{' line $Commands[$icom--] = $cmd; } else { Warn( "extra characters after command ($cmd)", $fl ); $error++; next; } } # Make Code # if( &{$tabref->[2]}( $addr1, $addr2, $negated, $tabref->[3], $arg, $fl ) ){ $error++; } } while( @BlockStack ){ my $bl = pop( @BlockStack ); Warn( "start of unterminated '{'", $bl ); $error++; } for my $lab ( keys( %Label ) ){ if( ! exists( $Label{$lab}{defined} ) ){ for my $used ( @{$Label{$lab}{used}} ){ Warn( "undefined label '$lab'", $used ); $error++; } } } exit( 1 ) if $error; } ############## #### MAIN #### ############## sub usage(){ print STDERR "Usage: sed [-an] command [file...]\n"; print STDERR " [-an] [-e command] [-f script-file] [file...]\n"; } ################### # Here we go again... # my $expr = 0; while( @ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~ /^-(.)(.*)$/ ){ my $opt = $1; my $arg = $2; shift( @ARGV ); if( $opt eq 'e' ){ if( length( $arg ) ){ push( @Commands, split( "\n", $arg ) ); } elsif( @ARGV ){ push( @Commands, shift( @ARGV ) ); } else { Warn( "option -e requires an argument" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } $expr++; $Defined{$#Commands} = " #$expr"; next; } if( $opt eq 'f' ){ my $path; if( length( $arg ) ){ $path = $arg; } elsif( @ARGV ){ $path = shift( @ARGV ); } else { Warn( "option -f requires an argument" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } my $fst = $#Commands + 1; open( SCRIPT, "<$path" ) || die( "$0: $path: could not open ($!)\n" ); my $cmd; while( defined( $cmd = <SCRIPT> ) ){ chomp( $cmd ); push( @Commands, $cmd ); } close( SCRIPT ); if( $#Commands >= $fst ){ $Defined{$fst} = "$path"; } next; } if( $opt eq '-' && $arg eq '' ){ last; } if( $opt eq 'h' || $opt eq '?' ){ usage(); exit( 0 ); } if( $opt eq 'n' ){ $doAutoPrint = 0; } elsif( $opt eq 'a' ){ $doOpenWrite = 0; } else { Warn( "illegal option '$opt'" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } if( length( $arg ) ){ unshift( @ARGV, "-$arg" ); } } # A singleton command may be the 1st argument when there are no options. # if( @Commands == 0 ){ if( @ARGV == 0 ){ Warn( "no script command given" ); usage(); exit( 1 ); } push( @Commands, split( "\n", shift( @ARGV ) ) ); $Defined{0} = ' #1'; } print STDERR "Files: @ARGV\n" if $useDEBUG; # generate leading code # $Func = <<'[TheEnd]'; # openARGV: open 1st input file # sub openARGV(){ unshift( @ARGV, '-' ) unless @ARGV; my $file = shift( @ARGV ); open( ARG, "<$file" ) || die( "$0: can't open $file for reading ($!)\n" ); $isEOF = 0; } # getsARGV: Read another input line into argument (default: $_). # Move on to next input file, and reset EOF flag $isEOF. sub getsARGV(;\$){ my $argref = @_ ? shift() : \$_; while( $isEOF || ! defined( $$argref = <ARG> ) ){ close( ARG ); return 0 unless @ARGV; my $file = shift( @ARGV ); open( ARG, "<$file" ) || die( "$0: can't open $file for reading ($!)\n" ); $isEOF = 0; } 1; } # eofARGV: end-of-file test # sub eofARGV(){ return @ARGV == 0 && ( $isEOF = eof( ARG ) ); } # makeHandle: Generates another file handle for some file (given by its path) # to be written due to a w command or an s command's w flag. sub makeHandle($){ my( $path ) = @_; my $handle; if( ! exists( $wFiles{$path} ) || $wFiles{$path} eq '' ){ $handle = $wFiles{$path} = gensym(); if( $doOpenWrite ){ if( ! open( $handle, ">$path" ) ){ die( "$0: can't open $path for writing: ($!)\n" ); } } } else { $handle = $wFiles{$path}; } return $handle; } # printQ: Print queued output which is either a string or a reference # to a pathname. sub printQ(){ for my $q ( @Q ){ if( ref( $q ) ){ # flush open w files so that reading this file gets it all if( exists( $wFiles{$$q} ) && $wFiles{$$q} ne '' ){ open( $wFiles{$$q}, ">>$$q" ); } # copy file to stdout: slow, but safe if( open( RF, "<$$q" ) ){ while( defined( my $line = <RF> ) ){ print $line; } close( RF ); } } else { print $q; } } undef( @Q ); } [TheEnd] # generate the sed loop # $Code .= <<'[TheEnd]'; sub openARGV(); sub getsARGV(;\$); sub eofARGV(); sub printQ(); # Run: the sed loop reading input and applying the script # sub Run(){ my( $h, $icnt, $s, $n ); # hack (not unbreakable :-/) to avoid // matching an empty string my $z = "\000"; $z =~ /$z/; # Initialize. openARGV(); $Hold = ''; $CondReg = 0; $doPrint = $doAutoPrint; CYCLE: while( getsARGV() ){ chomp(); $CondReg = 0; # cleared on t BOS:; [TheEnd] # parse - avoid opening files when doing s2p # ( $svOpenWrite, $doOpenWrite ) = ( $doOpenWrite, $svOpenWrite ) if $doGenerate; Parse(); ( $svOpenWrite, $doOpenWrite ) = ( $doOpenWrite, $svOpenWrite ) if $doGenerate; # append trailing code # $Code .= <<'[TheEnd]'; EOS: if( $doPrint ){ print $_, "\n"; } else { $doPrint = $doAutoPrint; } printQ() if @Q; } exit( 0 ); } [TheEnd] # append optional functions, prepend prototypes # my $Proto = "# prototypes\n"; if( $GenKey{'l'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _l();\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _l: l command processing # sub _l(){ my $h = $_; my $mcpl = 70; # transform non printing chars into escape notation $h =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; if( $h =~ /[^[:print:]]/ ){ $h =~ s/\a/\\a/g; $h =~ s/\f/\\f/g; $h =~ s/\n/\\n/g; $h =~ s/\t/\\t/g; $h =~ s/\r/\\r/g; $h =~ s/\e/\\e/g; $h =~ s/([^[:print:]])/sprintf("\\%03o", ord($1))/ge; } # split into lines of length $mcpl while( length( $h ) > $mcpl ){ my $l = substr( $h, 0, $mcpl-1 ); $h = substr( $h, $mcpl ); # remove incomplete \-escape from end of line if( $l =~ s/(?<!\\)(\\[0-7]{0,2})$// ){ $h = $1 . $h; } print $l, "\\\n"; } print "$h\$\n"; } [TheEnd] } if( $GenKey{'r'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _r(\$);\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _r: r command processing: Save a reference to the pathname. # sub _r($){ my $path = shift(); push( @Q, \$path ); } [TheEnd] } if( $GenKey{'t'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _t();\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _t: t command - condition register test/reset # sub _t(){ my $res = $CondReg; $CondReg = 0; $res; } [TheEnd] } if( $GenKey{'w'} ){ $Proto .= "sub _w(\$);\n"; $Func .= <<'[TheEnd]'; # _w: w command and s command's w flag - write to file # sub _w($){ my $path = shift(); my $handle = $wFiles{$path}; if( ! $doOpenWrite && ! defined( fileno( $handle ) ) ){ open( $handle, ">$path" ) || die( "$0: $path: cannot open ($!)\n" ); } print $handle $_, "\n"; } [TheEnd] } $Code = $Proto . $Code; # magic "#n" - same as -n option # $doAutoPrint = 0 if substr( $Commands[0], 0, 2 ) eq '#n'; # eval code - check for errors # print "Code:\n$Code$Func" if $useDEBUG; eval $Code . $Func; if( $@ ){ print "Code:\n$Code$Func"; die( "$0: internal error - generated incorrect Perl code: $@\n" ); } if( $doGenerate ){ # write full Perl program # # bang line, declarations, prototypes print <<TheEnd; #!$perlpath -w eval 'exec $perlpath -S \$0 \${1+"\$@"}' if 0; \$0 =~ s/^.*?(\\w+)\[\\.\\w+\]*\$/\$1/; use strict; use Symbol; use vars qw{ \$isEOF \$Hold \%wFiles \@Q \$CondReg \$doAutoPrint \$doOpenWrite \$doPrint }; \$doAutoPrint = $doAutoPrint; \$doOpenWrite = $doOpenWrite; TheEnd my $wf = "'" . join( "', '", keys( %wFiles ) ) . "'"; if( $wf ne "''" ){ print <<TheEnd; sub makeHandle(\$); for my \$p ( $wf ){ exit( 1 ) unless makeHandle( \$p ); } TheEnd } print $Code; print "Run();\n"; print $Func; exit( 0 ); } else { # execute: make handles (and optionally open) all w files; run! for my $p ( keys( %wFiles ) ){ exit( 1 ) unless makeHandle( $p ); } Run(); } =head1 ENVIRONMENT The environment variable C<PSEDEXTBRE> may be set to extend BREs. See L<"Additional Atoms">. =head1 DIAGNOSTICS =over 4 =item ambiguous translation for character '%s' in 'y' command The indicated character appears twice, with different translations. =item '[' cannot be last in pattern A '[' in a BRE indicates the beginning of a I<bracket expression>. =item '\' cannot be last in pattern A '\' in a BRE is used to make the subsequent character literal. =item '\' cannot be last in substitution A '\' in a substitution string is used to make the subsequent character literal. =item conflicting flags '%s' In an B<s> command, either the 'g' flag and an n-th occurrence flag, or multiple n-th occurrence flags are specified. Note that only the digits ^'1' through '9' are permitted. =item duplicate label %s (first defined at %s) =item excess address(es) The command has more than the permitted number of addresses. =item extra characters after command (%s) =item illegal option '%s' =item improper delimiter in s command The BRE and substitution may not be delimited with '\' or newline. =item invalid address after ',' =item invalid backreference (%s) The specified backreference number exceeds the number of backreferences in the BRE. =item invalid repeat clause '\{%s\}' The repeat clause does not contain a valid integer value, or pair of values. =item malformed regex, 1st address =item malformed regex, 2nd address =item malformed regular expression =item malformed substitution expression =item malformed 'y' command argument The first or second string of a B<y> command is syntactically incorrect. =item maximum less than minimum in '\{%s\}' =item no script command given There must be at least one B<-e> or one B<-f> option specifying a script or script file. =item '\' not valid as delimiter in 'y' command =item option -e requires an argument =item option -f requires an argument =item 's' command requires argument =item start of unterminated '{' =item string lengths in 'y' command differ The translation table strings in a B<y> command must have equal lengths. =item undefined label '%s' =item unexpected '}' A B<}> command without a preceding B<{> command was encountered. =item unexpected end of script The end of the script was reached although a text line after a B<a>, B<c> or B<i> command indicated another line. =item unknown command '%s' =item unterminated '[' A BRE contains an unterminated bracket expression. =item unterminated '\(' A BRE contains an unterminated backreference. =item '\{' without closing '\}' A BRE contains an unterminated bounds specification. =item '\)' without preceding '\(' =item 'y' command requires argument =back =head1 EXAMPLE The basic material for the preceding section was generated by running the sed script #no autoprint s/^.*Warn( *"\([^"]*\)".*$/\1/ t process b :process s/$!/%s/g s/$[_[:alnum:]]\{1,\}/%s/g s/\\\\/\\/g s/^/=item / p on the program's own text, and piping the output into C<sort -u>. =head1 SED SCRIPT TRANSLATION If this program is invoked with the name F<s2p> it will act as a sed-to-Perl translator. After option processing (all other arguments are ignored), a Perl program is printed on standard output, which will process the input stream (as read from all arguments) in the way defined by the sed script and the option setting used for the translation. =head1 SEE ALSO perl(1), re_format(7) =head1 BUGS The B<l> command will show escape characters (ESC) as 'C<\e>', but a vertical tab (VT) in octal. Trailing spaces are truncated from labels in B<:>, B<t> and B<b> commands. The meaning of an empty regular expression ('C<//>'), as defined by B<sed>, is "the last pattern used, at run time". This deviates from the Perl interpretation, which will re-use the "last last successfully executed regular expression". Since keeping track of pattern usage would create terribly cluttered code, and differences would only appear in obscure context (where other B<sed> implementations appear to deviate, too), the Perl semantics was adopted. Note that common usage of this feature, such as in C</abc/s//xyz/>, will work as expected. Collating elements (of bracket expressions in BREs) are not implemented. =head1 STANDARDS This B<sed> implementation conforms to the IEEE Std1003.2-1992 ("POSIX.2") definition of B<sed>, and is compatible with the I<OpenBSD> implementation, except where otherwise noted (see L<"BUGS">). =head1 AUTHOR This Perl implementation of I<sed> was written by Wolfgang Laun, I<Wolfgang.Laun@alcatel.at>. =head1 COPYRIGHT and LICENSE This program is free and open software. You may use, modify, distribute, and sell this program (and any modified variants) in any way you wish, provided you do not restrict others from doing the same. =cut
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